Mechanism and targeting of topoisomerase regulatory interactions to arrest MYC-d...
Mechanism and targeting of topoisomerase regulatory interactions to arrest MYC-driven tumors
Inhibitors of DNA topoisomerases (TOPs, TOP1, TOP2) are mainstays of anticancer therapy. While they have proven effective, the toxicity of current TOP drugs, caused by DNA damage-induced apoptosis of non-cancer cells, limits their...
Inhibitors of DNA topoisomerases (TOPs, TOP1, TOP2) are mainstays of anticancer therapy. While they have proven effective, the toxicity of current TOP drugs, caused by DNA damage-induced apoptosis of non-cancer cells, limits their use in clinic. Development of tumour-specific TOP inhibitors will require a better knowledge of the mechanisms of TOPs. This research program aims to define how TOP are regulated during transcription and replication and develop drugs that target these regulatory mechanisms for anticancer treatment.
TOPs promote transcription and replication by removing DNA supercoiling generated during polymerase elongation. In my works published in Cell and Molecular Cell, I have discovered that the activity of TOPs in the cell is regulated. The oncoprotein MYC joins TOP1 and TOP2 in a topoisome complex and stimulates their activities to remove the supercoiling produced during transcription and replication, thus boosting cellular proliferation. Therefore, I propose that targeting the mechanism of the topoisome instead of the single TOPs, will selectively halt MYC oncogenic function while preserving physiological TOP activity, avoiding the generation of DNA damage associated to current TOP drugs.
By using new genomic tools to analyse DNA topology, advanced biochemical and microscopy approaches, as well as drug screens, I will define the mechanism of MYC-driven transcriptional/replicational acceleration via topoisome assembly, and develop drugs blocking topoisome activity to arrest tumour growth. I predict this proposal is feasible based on my excellent background, compelling preliminary data, and strong collaborations with scientists at KI and National Institutes of Health. The work will identify novel strategies to target TOPs that can be put forward in clinical trials for the benefit of society. This new way of targeting TOPs to affect MYC activity constitutes a beyond the state-of-the-art and ground-breaking approach to the field of cancer biology.ver más
Seleccionando "Aceptar todas las cookies" acepta el uso de cookies para ayudarnos a brindarle una mejor experiencia de usuario y para analizar el uso del sitio web. Al hacer clic en "Ajustar tus preferencias" puede elegir qué cookies permitir. Solo las cookies esenciales son necesarias para el correcto funcionamiento de nuestro sitio web y no se pueden rechazar.
Cookie settings
Nuestro sitio web almacena cuatro tipos de cookies. En cualquier momento puede elegir qué cookies acepta y cuáles rechaza. Puede obtener más información sobre qué son las cookies y qué tipos de cookies almacenamos en nuestra Política de cookies.
Son necesarias por razones técnicas. Sin ellas, este sitio web podría no funcionar correctamente.
Son necesarias para una funcionalidad específica en el sitio web. Sin ellos, algunas características pueden estar deshabilitadas.
Nos permite analizar el uso del sitio web y mejorar la experiencia del visitante.
Nos permite personalizar su experiencia y enviarle contenido y ofertas relevantes, en este sitio web y en otros sitios web.