Destabilizing vascular colonization to stop meningitis
Before the antibiotic era chances of survival to bacterial meningitis were minimal. Nevertheless, nearly 100 years later, surprisingly little progress has been made and mortality rates currently remain unacceptably high (10-25%)....
Before the antibiotic era chances of survival to bacterial meningitis were minimal. Nevertheless, nearly 100 years later, surprisingly little progress has been made and mortality rates currently remain unacceptably high (10-25%). Supported by clinical and experimental data, the central concept of the Destop project is that bacteria rapidly become insensitive to antibiotics during infection, which leads to treatment failure. We hypothesize that the emergence of such antibiotic insensitivity results from vascular colonization by Neisseria meningitidis i.e. when the bacteria adhere to the surface of the endothelium, proliferate and progressively occlude the vessel lumen. We propose to explore the mechanisms underlying four steps of vascular colonization that potentially alter bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics: (i) bacterial adhesion to the endothelium and auto-aggregation; (ii) colonization dependent changes in bacterial physiology, (iii) bacteria-induced plasma membrane deformation shielding adhering bacteria, and (iv) bacteria-triggered intravascular coagulation. For this, we will develop a multidisciplinary approach that involves: an in vivo humanized mouse model and innovative microfluidic devices - vessel-on-a-chip model and a bacterial confinement chamber. The Destop project will not only provide novel mechanistic insights in the meningitis pathogenesis process and allow to develop novel strategies to combat bacterial meningitis but also have broader impact by providing a better understanding of how tissues, as a context for infections, reduce the efficiency of treatment of numerous other bacterial pathogens.
ver más
Seleccionando "Aceptar todas las cookies" acepta el uso de cookies para ayudarnos a brindarle una mejor experiencia de usuario y para analizar el uso del sitio web. Al hacer clic en "Ajustar tus preferencias" puede elegir qué cookies permitir. Solo las cookies esenciales son necesarias para el correcto funcionamiento de nuestro sitio web y no se pueden rechazar.
Cookie settings
Nuestro sitio web almacena cuatro tipos de cookies. En cualquier momento puede elegir qué cookies acepta y cuáles rechaza. Puede obtener más información sobre qué son las cookies y qué tipos de cookies almacenamos en nuestra Política de cookies.
Son necesarias por razones técnicas. Sin ellas, este sitio web podría no funcionar correctamente.
Son necesarias para una funcionalidad específica en el sitio web. Sin ellos, algunas características pueden estar deshabilitadas.
Nos permite analizar el uso del sitio web y mejorar la experiencia del visitante.
Nos permite personalizar su experiencia y enviarle contenido y ofertas relevantes, en este sitio web y en otros sitios web.