Artifying fibroblasts: Perturbation modelling in the lung tumor phase space to r...
Artifying fibroblasts: Perturbation modelling in the lung tumor phase space to rewire fibroblasts for immunotherapy.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death. Immunotherapy improved survival rates, but efficacy is limited to selected patients. We recently discovered universal antigen presenting fibroblasts (apFibros) across human and mur...
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death. Immunotherapy improved survival rates, but efficacy is limited to selected patients. We recently discovered universal antigen presenting fibroblasts (apFibros) across human and murine lung tumors and showed that they directly stimulate cancer-specific CD4 T cells, creating immunological hot spots that support immune rejection. These studies achieved a breakthrough on the role of in situ cancer antigen presentation and proposed a novel model whereby tumors can sustain T cells independently of lymph nodes.
Preliminary data suggest that lung apFibros help overcome resistance to checkpoint inhibitors. For their immunotherapeutic exploitation of apFibros two bottlenecks must be overcome: low numbers and incomplete understanding of their configurations. We will integrate computational and laboratory experiments and work in parallel in human and mouse models to generate perturbation datasets across single-cell/cell systems, transcriptomics/epigenomics, spatial/temporal levels, and dissect the molecular landscape that regulates fibroblast states. Our ultimate goal is to unravel perturbations that can diverge cancer-associated fibroblasts to antigen presenting states.
The following questions are at the core of our proposal i) how do diverse fibroblast states emerge and evolve? ii) which gene regulatory networks drive specificity of these states? ii) which are the functional modules that are driven by apFibros and how are they mechanistically explained? iv) how can we transdifferentiate existing fibroblasts to acquire antigen presenting states? v) how can fibroblast reprogramming help overcome immunotherapy resistance?
The proposed research should help advance mechanistic concepts in what we term the adaptive immune mesenchyme, decode the complexity of peripheral antigen presentation in tumors and beyond and promote targeting of the stroma for immunotherapy.ver más
Seleccionando "Aceptar todas las cookies" acepta el uso de cookies para ayudarnos a brindarle una mejor experiencia de usuario y para analizar el uso del sitio web. Al hacer clic en "Ajustar tus preferencias" puede elegir qué cookies permitir. Solo las cookies esenciales son necesarias para el correcto funcionamiento de nuestro sitio web y no se pueden rechazar.
Cookie settings
Nuestro sitio web almacena cuatro tipos de cookies. En cualquier momento puede elegir qué cookies acepta y cuáles rechaza. Puede obtener más información sobre qué son las cookies y qué tipos de cookies almacenamos en nuestra Política de cookies.
Son necesarias por razones técnicas. Sin ellas, este sitio web podría no funcionar correctamente.
Son necesarias para una funcionalidad específica en el sitio web. Sin ellos, algunas características pueden estar deshabilitadas.
Nos permite analizar el uso del sitio web y mejorar la experiencia del visitante.
Nos permite personalizar su experiencia y enviarle contenido y ofertas relevantes, en este sitio web y en otros sitios web.