Specific Challenge:This topic looks at the development of innovative concepts air traffic services with the objective of enabling the extension of air traffic services beyond what is possible today.
The evolution of demand for new kind of operations made possible by new technologies requires air traffic services to evolve accordingly. This topic develops applications to cater to emerging challenges and opportunities, like the advent of very-high level operations, the need to respond to the demand for civilian formation flying, or the reduced dependence on the magnetic compass for navigation.
Scope:The objective is for the exploratory research projects to support the development of the concept of operations, rather than the enablers required to support it. The link to the European ATM Master Plan must be addressed.
The following two innovative areas of interest have been identified by the SESAR Joint Undertaking:
Application area 1: ‘Higher airspace’ operations
Demand for use of very high-level airspace has increased in the last years, and this trend is expected to gain momentum in the coming years. ICAO has pr...
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Specific Challenge:This topic looks at the development of innovative concepts air traffic services with the objective of enabling the extension of air traffic services beyond what is possible today.
The evolution of demand for new kind of operations made possible by new technologies requires air traffic services to evolve accordingly. This topic develops applications to cater to emerging challenges and opportunities, like the advent of very-high level operations, the need to respond to the demand for civilian formation flying, or the reduced dependence on the magnetic compass for navigation.
Scope:The objective is for the exploratory research projects to support the development of the concept of operations, rather than the enablers required to support it. The link to the European ATM Master Plan must be addressed.
The following two innovative areas of interest have been identified by the SESAR Joint Undertaking:
Application area 1: ‘Higher airspace’ operations
Demand for use of very high-level airspace has increased in the last years, and this trend is expected to gain momentum in the coming years. ICAO has provisionally adopted the term ‘higher airspace’ to refer to that volume of airspace between airspace where ATM provides services (typical upper level of FL600) and the boundary between airspace and space (approximately 100 km). AU operating in this airspace are sometimes referred to as ‘New Entrants’, and have many different operating characteristics, such as unmanned HALE vehicles providing internet coverage or surveillance over large areas and Unmanned Free Balloons (UFB), as well as manned sub-orbital flights for leisure or scientific purposes (e.g. experiments, films or tourism at zero gravity) and supersonic or hyper-sonic passenger aircraft. This volume of airspace will, therefore, be used by all classes of air vehicle, from static, barely manoeuvrable unmanned balloons, through high-speed passenger aircraft to rapidly-climbing rockets.
Although State and commercial space launchers will transit this volume of airspace, space operations, or ‘space traffic control’, are not in the scope of this topic. However, research should reflect that higher airspace is capable of allowing such operations to proceed without undue hindrance to them, and without adversely affecting the safety of higher-airspace vehicles.
The management of higher airspace is only just being considered by ICAO, and even its vertical boundaries are, as yet, undefined. The exploitation of space is a politically very sensitive issue and so research into this topic, at the boundary with space, should consider, inter alia, political sensitivities, operational concepts and CNS issues, while performing a thorough, global analysis of operational and business needs.
Proposals need to plan effort for:
Ad-hoc participation in the European Commission New Entries working group.Developing the European Concept of Operations for Higher-Airspace operations, or supporting its development if such an initiative has already commenced in the context of the European Commission New Entries working group.Addressing the link with the European ATM Mater Plan and the SESAR Concept of Operations. Proposals addressing this application area must plan the following milestones:
A public deliverable should be delivered to the SJU 12 months after the start of the project describing the current global demand for higher-airspace operations, how States and businesses are addressing it, and their interface with space agencies and operations, with the aim of generating a detailed picture of demand, barriers, opportunities and possibilities. This deliverable should be presented in a public event with the objective of collecting feedback on how this demand can be best addressed.A public deliverable with the report of the project’s analysis of the feedback collected during the event with recommendations for further work in the area should be delivered 14 months after the start of the project. The work in the last ten months of the research activities should be focused on developing or supporting the development of the European Concept of Operations for Higher-Airspace operations, potentially including in-depth concept development to address one or more of the challenges that are specific to high-level operations.
Application area 2: Moving from magnetic to geographic bearings
Even though the magnetic compass is not as essential to navigation as it used to be, magnetic bearings are still the main reference in aeronautical charts and runway markings, and all aircraft feature magnetic deviation plates, and changes of deviation require periodic update of charts, plates and runway markings. It has been suggested that moving to geographic bearings may enable significant cost savings, and also be advantageous for operations in polar routes, for which demand has already increased and is expected to continue to do so. The research challenge is to investigate whether this would be a feasible alternative in the medium- to long-term future, and if so identify the operational changes that would be required and perform an initial high-level identification of the potential benefits.
Please note that this list of innovative areas is not intended as prescriptive; bids addressing alternative areas of innovation in air traffic services are welcome, provided adequate justification and background are provided in the bid.
Proposals must demonstrate operational knowledge of current operations, familiarity with the aspects of the SESAR concept of operations that will be impacted by the innovative concept and an understanding of the innovative concept and the related state-of-the-art.
It is expected that the development of the new concept of operations will need to start with an in-depth analysis of the state-of-the-art through literature review and interviews to relevant experts, followed by workshops with experts and stakeholders to discuss the future operational concept. The conduct of model-based simulations should neither be the main objective of the project nor take most of the effort, limited model based simulations may be used if adequately justified, e.g. to support quantification of benefits of formation flying.
The output of the project must be a high-level concept of operations describing an innovative air traffic service application. The objective of the concept of operations is to provide a vision of how the innovative concept will work within the current system and how it will change the operations from the point of view of all stakeholders. By its nature, the final concept of operations deliverable must be public. It is expected that intermediate deliverables supporting the development of the concept of operations (e.g. literature reviews, reports of workshops or interviews) will usually also be marked as public unless there is a specific reason for not doing so. Proposal including any deliverables as confidential are strongly advised to provide adequate justification for the need for confidentiality.
Expected Impact:Research in innovative Air Traffic Services concepts will support the development of the SESAR concept of operations in support of the objective of the ATM Master Plan and ACARE Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda.
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