The impact of nitrogen on the fate of recently assimilated carbon in forest soil...
The impact of nitrogen on the fate of recently assimilated carbon in forest soils
Global climate change is strongly linked to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In particular, CO2 contributes almost 45-60% to the observed anthropogenic global warming yet has the potential to be captured by...
ver más
¿Tienes un proyecto y buscas un partner? Gracias a nuestro motor inteligente podemos recomendarte los mejores socios y ponerte en contacto con ellos. Te lo explicamos en este video
Proyectos interesantes
NITFOR
The impact of nitrogen on the fate of recently assimilated c...
15K€
Cerrado
StoiCa
Resilience of Soil Stoichiometry in subartic soils under Tem...
170K€
Cerrado
LATIS
Linking the Atmosphere and Terrestrial biosphere carbon and...
173K€
Cerrado
SOLCA
Carbonic anhydrase where the CO2 COS and H2O cycles meet
2M€
Cerrado
SLAVONIC
Effects of soil alteration on nitrogen and carbon cycling
100K€
Cerrado
ATTRACTE
Atmospheric tracing of Earth's evolution
2M€
Cerrado
Información proyecto NITFOR
Líder del proyecto
UNIVERSITY OF YORK
No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.
TRL
4-5
Presupuesto del proyecto
232K€
Fecha límite de participación
Sin fecha límite de participación.
Descripción del proyecto
Global climate change is strongly linked to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In particular, CO2 contributes almost 45-60% to the observed anthropogenic global warming yet has the potential to be captured by trees and stored either in woody biomass or in soils over long time periods. While the above-ground carbon cycle is well constrained, there remain great uncertainties in below-ground carbon cycling. For example, it is currently not known what proportion of carbon, fixed by trees in photosynthesis as CO2, is stored in soil, released back to the atmosphere as CO2 or CH4. We propose to tackle specific key questions about the fate of carbon in forests by taking advantage of existing afforestation experiments in England (main phase) and in Russian Siberia (return phase), by combining new stable isotopes methods and innovative in-growth core approaches. We will enrich tree canopies with 13C-CO2 and track changes in isotopic composition of CO2 evolved from soil using a unique mobile mass-spectrometry lab, available only at the University of York, England. We shall also monitor CH4 fluxes with parallel determination of 13C in CH4. This would allow estimating the gross rates of CH4 production and consumption and for a first time discern the role of fine roots and soil fungi in mediating CH4 flux. Furthermore, the application of N will mimic elevated N deposition, an important global change factor, to predict the response of soil carbon cycle in forests to global climate change. During the return phase we will apply the developed in England in-growth cores to a unique Siberian afforestation experiment, examining the effect of six dominant Siberian tree species on the roles of mycorrhiza and fine roots in carbon fluxes. Overall, the project would 1) greatly advance our knowledge of soil C cycling in forest ecosystems and 2) establish a new cooperative link between researchers of the Institute of Forest in Krasnoyarsk and the University of York