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Towards identification of the unifying principles of vertebrate adaptive immunit...
About 500 million years ago, the two sister groups of vertebrates independently evolved alternative forms of adaptive immunity, representing a striking example of convergent evolution. Whereas the components and functions of the i... About 500 million years ago, the two sister groups of vertebrates independently evolved alternative forms of adaptive immunity, representing a striking example of convergent evolution. Whereas the components and functions of the immune system in jawed vertebrates (ranging from sharks to humans) are well characterized, much remains to be learned about adaptive immunity in jawless vertebrates (lampreys and hagfishes). Up to now, progress in understanding immunity in jawless fishes was hampered by their complex life-cycle, long generation time, and the difficulty of raising fish in the laboratory for extended periods, particularly after in vitro fertilization. Based on our recent methodological advances in aquatic husbandry and successful CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genetic modification, we propose to conduct a large-scale analysis of cellular immunity in lampreys laying the foundations for the identification of the unifying principles of vertebrate immunity. Our experiments will address the development and characteristics of different T cell subsets, the molecular basis of antigen receptor assembly, and the function of the two principal T cell lineages during the immune response. We will also examine the structure and function of the stromal microenvironment in the lamprey thymus equivalent, which is considered to be the site of T cell development. A particular focus will be on the functional analysis of a recently discovered MHC-like locus in the context of T cell development, and in the essential self/nonself discrimination mechanism(s) at play during the immune response. We expect that the identification of common design principles of adaptive immunity in vertebrates will provide us with an unprecedented view on immune functions in humans, potentially guiding the development of novel strategies for the treatment of failing immunity in patients with immunodeficiency and/or autoimmunity. ver más
30/11/2024
MPG
2M€
Duración del proyecto: 67 meses Fecha Inicio: 2019-04-25
Fecha Fin: 2024-11-30

Línea de financiación: concedida

El organismo H2020 notifico la concesión del proyecto el día 2019-04-25
Línea de financiación objetivo El proyecto se financió a través de la siguiente ayuda:
ERC-2018-ADG: ERC Advanced Grant
Cerrada hace 6 años
Presupuesto El presupuesto total del proyecto asciende a 2M€
Líder del proyecto
MAXPLANCKGESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSE... No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.
Perfil tecnológico TRL 4-5