Towards a social neuroscience of health-related decision-making
Social relationships have important effects on health and disease. Our interactions with others, feelings of social isolation versus connection, and perceived social norms influence behavior, physiology, and even mortality. Yet, a...
Social relationships have important effects on health and disease. Our interactions with others, feelings of social isolation versus connection, and perceived social norms influence behavior, physiology, and even mortality. Yet, an ongoing challenge is to understand the brain mechanisms underlying social context effects on human health, which could ultimately enable us to use neuroimaging to predict psychosocial risk factors and individual vulnerability to unhealthy lifestyle. I propose to address this challenge, by testing how social norms and social relationships influence food and alcohol craving and health-related decision-making. Paralleling my recently developed brain signature of food and drug craving, I predict that I can develop a brain signature of social craving—our unfulfilled need for social contact—using fMRI and machine learning, and that responses of this signature are associated with increased susceptibility to social context effects on decision-making and health. Work package (WP)1 will test the effects of social influence on food craving, drink craving, and delay discounting, and whether social influence effects generalize across tasks. WP2 will test whether and how social rejection versus connection increases food and drink craving, delay discounting, and social craving. WP3 will use machine-learning to develop a new neurophysiological signature of social craving and use data from all WPs to investigate whether responses of this social craving signature are associated with 1) susceptibility to social influence, 2) social rejection effects on decision-making, and 3) aggregate measures of lifestyle, mental, and physical health. By uncovering the brain bases of social context effects, the SOCIALCRAVING project will transform our understanding of the neurophysiology underlying craving and health-related decision-making and allow for a new level of brain-based prediction of individual vulnerability to psychosocial risks and negative health outcomes.ver más
Seleccionando "Aceptar todas las cookies" acepta el uso de cookies para ayudarnos a brindarle una mejor experiencia de usuario y para analizar el uso del sitio web. Al hacer clic en "Ajustar tus preferencias" puede elegir qué cookies permitir. Solo las cookies esenciales son necesarias para el correcto funcionamiento de nuestro sitio web y no se pueden rechazar.
Cookie settings
Nuestro sitio web almacena cuatro tipos de cookies. En cualquier momento puede elegir qué cookies acepta y cuáles rechaza. Puede obtener más información sobre qué son las cookies y qué tipos de cookies almacenamos en nuestra Política de cookies.
Son necesarias por razones técnicas. Sin ellas, este sitio web podría no funcionar correctamente.
Son necesarias para una funcionalidad específica en el sitio web. Sin ellos, algunas características pueden estar deshabilitadas.
Nos permite analizar el uso del sitio web y mejorar la experiencia del visitante.
Nos permite personalizar su experiencia y enviarle contenido y ofertas relevantes, en este sitio web y en otros sitios web.