The moleculaR mEchAnismS Of dNa methylatIon reprogrammiNg in Arabidopsis sexual...
The moleculaR mEchAnismS Of dNa methylatIon reprogrammiNg in Arabidopsis sexual lineaGe
In flowering plants, DNA methylation reprogramming occurs in meiocytes through RNA-directed DNA methylation pathway (RdDM) mediated by 24-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). My host lab discovered that these siRNAs are tra...
ver más
¿Tienes un proyecto y buscas un partner? Gracias a nuestro motor inteligente podemos recomendarte los mejores socios y ponerte en contacto con ellos. Te lo explicamos en este video
Proyectos interesantes
EPIC
Mechanism and significance of de novo gene methylation durin...
261K€
Cerrado
BFU2013-42709-P
DINAMICA DE LA ORGANIZACION NUCLEAR DURANTE EL DESARROLLO AN...
254K€
Cerrado
TE-Time
Dissecting host-transposon interactions during germline deve...
196K€
Cerrado
GeneBodyMethylation
Resolving the Nuts and Bolts of Gene Body Methylation
2M€
Cerrado
PID2021-123635NB-I00
COMPRENDER EL PAPEL DE LA METILACION DEL ADN EN PROMOTORES C...
182K€
Cerrado
3D-REG
Shedding light on three-dimensional gene regulation
2M€
Cerrado
Información proyecto REASONING
Duración del proyecto: 24 meses
Fecha Inicio: 2024-03-14
Fecha Fin: 2026-03-31
Descripción del proyecto
In flowering plants, DNA methylation reprogramming occurs in meiocytes through RNA-directed DNA methylation pathway (RdDM) mediated by 24-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). My host lab discovered that these siRNAs are transcribed from transposable element (TE) in tapetal cells (tapetum) and transported to male meiocyte. In meiocytes, these siRNAs induce methylation at genes (MetGenes) with similar (but not identical) sequences, and thereby regulate MetGene expression and promote meiosis. The ability of siRNAs to target loci with reduced sequence homology is unique to meiocytes: in tapetum and somatic tissues, RdDM only targets TE with perfect sequence homology to siRNAs. The broad-targeting competence of tapetum siRNAs allows the targeting of MetGenes and fast-evolving TE in meiocytes, however, it is unclear how the broad targeting is achieved and comfined to the meiocytes. My preliminary work discovered several meiocyte-specific RdDM homologues, which I hypothesize to permit siRNA mismatch targeting. Furthermore, I found that RdDM mutants are hypersensitive to heat stress in meiocyte development, suggesting RdDM mediates heat stress response in meiocytes. Harnessing single-cell multi-omics, biochemistry and bio-imaging approaches, I aim to: 1) identity germline-specific RdDM homologues responsible for MetGenes targeting; 2) decipher how methylation of MetGenes are mediated by lncRNAs; and 3) uncover how the methylation reprogramming of MetGenes contributes to mediating male germline thermotolerance. My discoveries will elucidate essential siRNA regulatory mechanisms that mediate intergenerational heredity in plants and establish a novel epigenetic paradigm in how meiocytes perceive and respond to heat stress, essential knowledge for building crop resilience under climate change. This in-depth knowledge of cell- and site-specific RdDM pathway will also inform the generation of novel crop improvement tools by the engineering of methylation at gene families.