Tetrapods Rising Linking changes in mandibular form with function across the fi...
Tetrapods Rising Linking changes in mandibular form with function across the fish tetrapod transition
The invasion of the land by vertebrates is one of the great transitions in the history of life. Numerous fossils document the metamorphosis from aquatic, lobe-finned fishes to terrestrial tetrapods. Anatomical and phylogenetic stu...
ver más
¿Tienes un proyecto y buscas un partner? Gracias a nuestro motor inteligente podemos recomendarte los mejores socios y ponerte en contacto con ellos. Te lo explicamos en este video
Proyectos interesantes
JAWEVOL
The Origin of Jawed Vertebrates and the Evolution of Morphol...
1M€
Cerrado
JAWS EMERGE
Jaws emerge Insight from placoderms to resolve the evolutio...
178K€
Cerrado
HISTOLOC
Using avian bone histology to trace back the evolution of fl...
213K€
Cerrado
CGL2014-52662-P
EVOLUCION Y DIVERSIDAD HISTOLOGICA, ESTRUCTURAL Y FUNCIONAL...
73K€
Cerrado
PID2019-111185GB-I00
VERTEBRAL COLUMN MACROEVOLUTION AND THE LAND-TO-SEA TRANSITI...
132K€
Cerrado
TOOTHJAW
Evolution of jaws and teeth new insights into key innovati...
300K€
Cerrado
Información proyecto Tetrapods Rising
Líder del proyecto
UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL
No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.
TRL
4-5
Presupuesto del proyecto
200K€
Fecha límite de participación
Sin fecha límite de participación.
Descripción del proyecto
The invasion of the land by vertebrates is one of the great transitions in the history of life. Numerous fossils document the metamorphosis from aquatic, lobe-finned fishes to terrestrial tetrapods. Anatomical and phylogenetic studies have focused on changes in the limbs and cranium during this transition; in contrast, the mandible has received little attention. Furthermore, while comparative anatomy has been used to predict function and ecology in early tetrapods, these inferences have not been tested using biomechanical techniques. This project will address how specific changes in mandibular morphology (arrangement and relative size of bones, loss of the Meckelian ossification, changes in tooth distribution and size) are related to changes in jaw mechanics and function across the fish-tetrapod transition. We will also explore how release from some functional constraints (breathing, hydrodynamic streamlining) may have allowed feeding to exert stronger selective pressure on mandibular morphology. Mandibular anatomy and function in the living Esox (pike) and Sphenodon will serve as end members to a series of fossil taxa that span the transition, including Eusthenopteron, Acathostega, Ventastega and Crassigyrinus. This study will combine biomechanical techniques (finite element analysis, in vitro validation and material properties testing) with comparative anatomy and geometric morphometrics (including both morphologic and functional characters) to quantitatively test the link between form and function, including the degree to which the mandible is optimized for feeding. The incoming researcher has experience collecting in vivo feeding data, reconstructing fossils and finite element modeling. This will be integrated with experience conducting in vitro experiments, and modeling/engineering expertise at the University of Bristol; additionally, this project will utilize tetrapodomorph specimens and extensive knowledge of these animals at the University of Cambridge.