Roll to Module processed Crystalline Silicon Thin Films for higher than 20 effi...
Roll to Module processed Crystalline Silicon Thin Films for higher than 20 efficient modules
The current technologies to produce photovoltaic modules exhibit features, which prevent cost-reduction to below 0,5€/Wp:
- Sawing/Wafering and Module assembly is costly and material intensive for wafer solar cells
- Efficiency is...
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Descripción del proyecto
The current technologies to produce photovoltaic modules exhibit features, which prevent cost-reduction to below 0,5€/Wp:
- Sawing/Wafering and Module assembly is costly and material intensive for wafer solar cells
- Efficiency is comparatively low for classical thin-film solar cells (CdTe, CIS, a-Si/µc-Si, dye, organic).
One approach to avoid both disadvantages is the so-called crystalline Si thin-film lift-off approach, where thin c-Si layers are stripped from a silicon wafer. This approach has the potential to reach > 20% efficient solar cells, however handling issues stop quick progress so far.
The basic idea of the current project is to enable the use of lift-off films in a nearly handling-free approach, to avoid limitations by handling issues.
The technological realization has the following key features and steps:
- Continuous separation of a very thin (< 10 µm) c-Si foil from the circumference of a monocrystalline silicon ingot
- Attachment to a high-temperature stable substrate of large area (e.g. graphite, Sintered Silicon, or ceramics), which can also serve as module back side.
- High-temperature re-organisation of the silicon foil followed by in-situ epitaxial thickening (~40 µm base thickness) in an in-line chemical vapour deposition reactor, including pn-junction formation
- Processing of high-efficiency solar cells and formation of integrated interconnected high-voltage modules
- Encapsulating into a module (glass / encapsulant only if needed)
The resulting module to be demonstrated in R2M-Si has a cost potential around 0.55 €/Wp, at 18% module efficiency and thus low Balance-of-System cost. Future enhanced R2M-Si modules can exceed even 20% efficiency, at costs below 0.5 €/Wp.
The project shall demonstrate the feasibility of the most critical process steps like continuous layer detachment, bonding to a carrier substrate, high-quality epitaxy, handling-free solar cell processing and module integration. As a deliverable, a mini module of higher than 18% efficiency shall be prepared.