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Resolving the links between poverty and rule breaking in a conservation context

Poverty is frequently perceived to be the root cause of illegal natural resource use – the hunting or extraction of wildlife not sanctioned by the state. When unsustainable, such activities threaten conservation of ecosystems and... ver más

30/09/2024

BANGOR

1M€

Presupuesto del proyecto: 1M€

Líder del proyecto

BANGOR UNIVERSITY No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.

TRL 4-5

Ver 3 Participantes

Financiación concedida El organismo H2020 notifico la concesión del proyecto el día 2024-09-30

ERC-2017-STG: ERC Starting Grant

I+D

Cerrada hace 8 años

0% 100% 100%

Información adicional privada

No hay información privada compartida para este proyecto. Habla con el coordinador.

3 Participantes

BANGOR

1.45M€ | Lider

GONVARRI I CENTRO DE SERVICI...

1.10M€ | Participante

QMUL

7.92K€ | Participante

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Duración del proyecto: 81 meses Fecha Inicio: 2017-12-05
Fecha Fin: 2024-09-30

Líder del proyecto

BANGOR UNIVERSITY No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.

TRL 4-5

Presupuesto del proyecto 1M€

Descripción del proyecto Poverty is frequently perceived to be the root cause of illegal natural resource use – the hunting or extraction of wildlife not sanctioned by the state. When unsustainable, such activities threaten conservation of ecosystems and endangered species. However, understanding what motivates individuals involved is a major challenge; understandably few are willing to discuss their motives for fear of punishment [1]. Furthermore, severe, multifaceted poverty overlaps with regions prioritised for their globally important biodiversity [2]. This association exacerbates the problem that illegal activities pose for policy-makers responsible for managing and policing the use of nature. The dominant approach to conserving biodiversity is to establish protected areas [3] which typically restrict resource use and manage infractions through law enforcement [4]. However, the designation of such areas does not guarantee compliance, as demonstrated by ongoing infractions [5] and its conspicuous profile on global policy agendas. This includes the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which calls for urgent action to halt biodiversity loss and hunting of protected species [6]. Solving this problematic cocktail of poverty, exclusion from resources and drivers of illegal resource use requires a new approach to understanding why people break rules and to what extent poverty underpins behaviour. Recent advances in cutting-edge techniques for asking sensitive questions are paving the way towards a more accurate understanding of the prevalence and drivers of illegal acts [7]. Combining conservation social science with development studies, criminology and social psychology, this project will examine, for the 1st time, the relative importance of multidimensional poverty and socio-psychological characteristics in dictating people’s involvement in illegal resource use which will be contextualised by histories of national park establishment and how the idea of illegality shifts through time.

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