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HELICOMBX

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Quantum spin Hall insulator with two dimensional crystals

Dissipationless electrical transport is a key paradigm to reduce energy consumption in our society. Recent advancements in condensed matter physics have revealed that there exist ballistic transport channels at the surface or the... ver más

31/05/2017

CNRS

173K€

Presupuesto del proyecto: 173K€

Líder del proyecto

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE... No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.

TRL 4-5

Fecha límite participación Sin fecha límite de participación.

Financiación concedida El organismo H2020 notifico la concesión del proyecto el día 2017-05-31

MSCA-IF-2014-EF: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual F...

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1 Participantes

CNRS

173.08K€ | Lider

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Duración del proyecto: 26 meses Fecha Inicio: 2015-03-20
Fecha Fin: 2017-05-31

Líder del proyecto

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE... No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.

TRL 4-5

Presupuesto del proyecto 173K€

Fecha límite de participación Sin fecha límite de participación.

Descripción del proyecto Dissipationless electrical transport is a key paradigm to reduce energy consumption in our society. Recent advancements in condensed matter physics have revealed that there exist ballistic transport channels at the surface or the edge of topological insulators. These states are preserved by time-reversal symmetry and robust against back scattering. Exploiting topological insulators is therefore a major step for future nondissipative nanoelectronics. Nevertheless, such a topological phase of matter has been discovered in very few kinds of materials so far. Most of the existing materials are difficult to fabricate, which limits scientific endeavor to explore their properties and also future application. Recently, several theoretical studies have demonstrated that atomically thin graphene or other two dimensional crystals may become two dimensional topological insulators (quantum spin Hall insulators) by inducing large spin-orbit interaction. These materials are rich of novel physics and attract growing attention in their own right. Moreover, they are easy to prepare by mechanical exfoliation, which facilitates to apply them to real nanoelectronics devices. HELICOMBX is the first project which aims at establishing a basis for dissipationless electronics and spintronics with graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides and unifying physics in topological phase, spintronics and two dimensional crystals. The project is divided into three parts. First we will induce large spin-orbit interaction in graphene by adatoms deposition and heterostructures construction with transition metal dichalcogenides. Spin-orbit interaction of each system is then measured by magnetotransport measurements. Second we will exploit these functionalized two dimensional crystals for spintronics devices. As the final part, quantized conductance will be measured as a signature of the edge states, and we will integrate it into Josephson junctions to observe the Majorana fermions.

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