Making the Franks: European Immigration and Citizenship in the Pre-Modern Ottoma...
Making the Franks: European Immigration and Citizenship in the Pre-Modern Ottoman Empire.
This project explores the creation of norms on citizenship and naturalization in the pre-nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire. It focuses on European mercantile communities in three cities-Istanbul, Aleppo, and Izmir in the seventeen...
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Información proyecto MAKEFRA
Duración del proyecto: 27 meses
Fecha Inicio: 2024-05-15
Fecha Fin: 2026-08-31
Líder del proyecto
SABANCI UNIVERSITESI
No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.
TRL
4-5
Presupuesto del proyecto
133K€
Fecha límite de participación
Sin fecha límite de participación.
Descripción del proyecto
This project explores the creation of norms on citizenship and naturalization in the pre-nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire. It focuses on European mercantile communities in three cities-Istanbul, Aleppo, and Izmir in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and on jurisdictional disputes between Ottoman and European officials over the legal belonging of European immigrants. Since that, before the nineteenth-century, a territorial-based notion of citizenship and universal identification systems did not exist in Europe and the Ottoman Empire, the political affiliation of European merchants and other immigration was often a matter of local controversy and diplomatic negotiations. These episodes of crisis, MAKEFRA argues, lead to the elaboration of internationally-recognized rules and practices over legal belonging, a proto-citizenship for European and Ottoman subjects. These rules, jointly elaborated by European and non-European actors, constituted the basis for modern-day systems of citizenship and naturalization in Europe and the Middle East.