Innovating Works

MinorSplice

Financiado
Functional and structural studies of the U12 dependent splicing in human cells
Introns are non-coding segment of eukaryotic genes, which are removed from precursors of messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs) by a large and dynamic RNA-protein complex known as the spliceosome. In human cells, most of the introns are proce... Introns are non-coding segment of eukaryotic genes, which are removed from precursors of messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs) by a large and dynamic RNA-protein complex known as the spliceosome. In human cells, most of the introns are processed by the canonical U2-dependent, major spliceosome. Around 0.5% of human introns utilise an alternative splicing pathway, catalysed by the minor spliceosome, which depends on the U12 small nuclear RNA (snRNA). While U12-dependent introns are rare, often they are located in genes with critical cellular functions and mutations in the minor spliceosome components lead to several genetic disorders. MinorSplice project aims to perform a comprehensive structural and functional characterization of the U12-dependent splicing pathway. The functional studies will be focused on the proteomic characterization of the minor spliceosome assembly intermediates and the involvement of the conserved spliceosomal RNA helicases in the U12-dependent splicing pathway. By combining cell-based assays, proteomics and next generation sequencing methods we will create a detailed picture of the minor spliceosome composition and associated regulatory mechanisms. The core of the projects aims to determine a series of minor spliceosome’s structures using single particle electron cryo microscopy (cryo-EM). We expect that high-resolution structural information will answer some of the fundamental mechanistic questions about the minor spliceosome assembly, U12-dependent intron recognition and will shed a light on structural similarities and differences between the major and minor splicing pathways. The last part of the project will aim to visualise spliceosomes in the native cellular environment using electron cryo tomography (cryo-ET). By doing so, we anticipate to obtain functional insights into the coupling between different nuclear processes.  ver más
31/12/2025
1M€
Duración del proyecto: 61 meses Fecha Inicio: 2020-11-03
Fecha Fin: 2025-12-31

Línea de financiación: concedida

El organismo H2020 notifico la concesión del proyecto el día 2020-11-03
Línea de financiación objetivo El proyecto se financió a través de la siguiente ayuda:
ERC-2020-STG: ERC STARTING GRANTS
Cerrada hace 5 años
Presupuesto El presupuesto total del proyecto asciende a 1M€
Líder del proyecto
EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.