Innovating Works

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Foundations of Generalization
Arguably, the most crucial objective of Learning Theory is to understand the basic notion of generalization: How can a learning agent infer from a finite amount of data to the whole population? Today's learning algorithms are poor... Arguably, the most crucial objective of Learning Theory is to understand the basic notion of generalization: How can a learning agent infer from a finite amount of data to the whole population? Today's learning algorithms are poorly understood from that perspective. In particular, best practices, such as using highly overparameterized models to fit relatively few data, seem to be in almost contradiction to common wisdom, and classical models of learning seem to be incapable of explaining the impressive success of such algorithms. The objective of this proposal is to understand generalization in overparameterized models and understand the role of algorithms in learning. Toward this task, I will consider two mathematical models of learning that shed light on this fundamental problem.The first model is the well-studied, yet only seemingly well-understood, model of Stochastic Convex optimization. My investigations, so far, provided a new picture that is much more complex than was previously known or assumed, regarding fundamental notions such as regularization, inductive bias as well as stability. These works show that even in this, simplistic setup of learning, understanding such fundamental principles may be a highly ambitious task. On the other hand, given the simplicity of the model, it seems that such an understanding is a prerequisite to any future model that will explain modern Machine Learning algorithms.The second model considers a modern task of synthetic data generation. Synthetic data generation serves as an ideal model to further study the tension between concepts such as generalization and memorization. Here we with a challenge to model the question of generalization, and answer fundamental questions such as: when is synthetic data original and when is it a copy of the empirical data? ver más
31/12/2028
TAU
1M€
Duración del proyecto: 59 meses Fecha Inicio: 2024-01-01
Fecha Fin: 2028-12-31

Línea de financiación: concedida

El organismo HORIZON EUROPE notifico la concesión del proyecto el día 2024-01-01
Línea de financiación objetivo El proyecto se financió a través de la siguiente ayuda:
ERC-2023-STG: ERC STARTING GRANTS
Cerrada hace 2 años
Presupuesto El presupuesto total del proyecto asciende a 1M€
Líder del proyecto
TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.
Perfil tecnológico TRL 4-5