Evolutionary Consequences of Arrested Genomic Conflict in Asexual Species
Genomic conflicts are major drivers of evolutionary innovation and play an increasingly recognized role in human disease. Intra-genomic conflicts arise because self-promoting elements such as driving centromeres or transposable el...
ver más
¿Tienes un proyecto y buscas un partner? Gracias a nuestro motor inteligente podemos recomendarte los mejores socios y ponerte en contacto con ellos. Te lo explicamos en este video
Proyectos interesantes
ADAPT_EVOL
The molecular process and functional consequences of adaptat...
100K€
Cerrado
TE_INVASION
The evolutionary genetics of transposable element invasions
2M€
Cerrado
2SEXES_1GENOME
Sex specific genetic effects on fitness and human disease
2M€
Cerrado
ERVolution
The Inner Galapagos – Molecular Ecology of the Retroviral-p...
2M€
Cerrado
RNAVIRSPE
ANALYSIS OF SPECIATION MECHANISMS IN RNA VIRUSES
217K€
Cerrado
CGL2010-17384
DINAMICA Y EVOLUCION DE LOS ELEMENTOS MOVILES DEL GENOMA EN...
97K€
Cerrado
Información proyecto No Sex No Conflict
Duración del proyecto: 66 meses
Fecha Inicio: 2020-03-09
Fecha Fin: 2025-09-30
Líder del proyecto
swiss aeropole SA
No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.
Presupuesto del proyecto
2M€
Fecha límite de participación
Sin fecha límite de participación.
Descripción del proyecto
Genomic conflicts are major drivers of evolutionary innovation and play an increasingly recognized role in human disease. Intra-genomic conflicts arise because self-promoting elements such as driving centromeres or transposable elements (TEs) can spread in a population without increasing the fitness of their carriers. Inter-genomic conflicts arise when genes have opposite fitness effects in different carriers, as is the case for genes underlying traits with distinct optimal values in males and females. Here I propose to use asexual species as a novel system to studying intra- and inter-genomic conflicts. Because there is no recombination or segregation under asexual reproduction, intra-genomic conflict disappears as the interests of all genetic elements become aligned with those of their host. This allows us to test the predictions that intra-genomic conflict drives the evolution of TE virulence, centromeres, and centromere-binding proteins. Furthermore, because asexual species are comprised of only females, male phenotypes are no longer under selection and sexual conflict over optimal trait values therefore disappears. This proposal leverages the replicated loss of conflicts in independently evolved asexual lineages of Timema stick insects to identify conflict driven aspects of genomic and phenotypic evolution in sexual species. Because Timema have an XX:XO sex determination system, males can be recovered from asexual lineages via X-chromosome losses. This allows for the study of male reproductive traits, sexual dimorphism and sex-biased gene expression in species where selection has been acting solely on females for prolonged time periods, and for the identification of traits and biological processes subject to sexual conflict. By combining phenotypic, experimental and next-generation sequencing approaches, we will generate a cohesive understanding of how intra- and inter-genomic conflict shape phenotype and genome evolution.