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Effects of hydrological changes on coastal ecosystems
Groundwater dynamics and water table level can greatly influence the physiological performance of plant species, composition of vegetation and ecosystem productivity. Understanding ecosystem sensitivity to hydrological changes suc... Groundwater dynamics and water table level can greatly influence the physiological performance of plant species, composition of vegetation and ecosystem productivity. Understanding ecosystem sensitivity to hydrological changes such as groundwater decline, and the ecophysiological processes involved, are important challenges. This is particularly relevant in seasonally dry semi-arid coastal dune ecosystems of the Iberian Peninsula, where the human pressure is currently high, exacerbating climatic trends of groundwater scarcity. Community-level assessments and integrated trait syndromes that can point out vegetation vulnerability to the reduction of groundwater resources are greatly needed. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the effects of hydrological drought, particularly water table lowering, on semi-arid coastal dune ecosystems, and define their vulnerability to groundwater limitation, helping to mitigate the impact of water-resources’ changes on relevant coastal ecosystems. The project will be based on physiological measures, manipulative approaches, functional diversity, vegetation structure, remote sensing, water-table depth modeling, up-scaling processes and assessment of integrated vegetation responses to groundwater changes. Through a multi-level (plant to ecosystem), cross-scale (local to regional) approach, I will define suitable indicators of the impact of groundwater changes on coastal dune ecosystems and map their vulnerability to hydrological droughts. The outputs of the project will have great implications for water-management plans, by signaling vulnerable and endangered coastal areas to current and future groundwater changes. Ultimately, it will contribute to better outline sustainable management strategies conciliating habitat conservation and water-resources use. ver más
28/10/2022
160K€
Duración del proyecto: 30 meses Fecha Inicio: 2020-04-03
Fecha Fin: 2022-10-28

Línea de financiación: concedida

El organismo H2020 notifico la concesión del proyecto el día 2022-10-28
Línea de financiación objetivo El proyecto se financió a través de la siguiente ayuda:
WF-02-2019: Widening Fellowships
Cerrada hace 5 años
Presupuesto El presupuesto total del proyecto asciende a 160K€
Líder del proyecto
FCIENCIAS.ID ASSOCIACAO PARA A INVESTIGACAO... No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.
Perfil tecnológico TRL 4-5