DISEÑO INSTITUCIONAL Y DE POLITICAS PARA AUMENTAR EL BIENESTAR SOCIAL
THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS PROPOSAL IS TO ANALYZE DIFFERENT POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS ACCORDING TO THEIR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS ON THE SOCIETY. ITS ULTIMATE GOAL IS TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE INNOVATIVE DESIGN OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL INSTI...
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el día 2021-01-01
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Descripción del proyecto
THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS PROPOSAL IS TO ANALYZE DIFFERENT POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS ACCORDING TO THEIR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS ON THE SOCIETY. ITS ULTIMATE GOAL IS TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE INNOVATIVE DESIGN OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS. OUR PROPOSAL AIMS AT INTENSIFING THE RESEARCH WITHIN THE BOUNDARY OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.THE PERFORMANCE OF DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS IS AN ISSUE THAT BELONGS PERMANENTLY AT THE CENTRE OF THE PUBLIC DEBATE. OUR RESEARCH PROPOSAL CONTRIBUTES TO BOTH POSITIVE AND NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS. IN ORDER TO PROVIDE NEW CONTRIBUTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DESIGN OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS WE WILL DEVELOP FORMAL MODELS TO ILLUSTRATE OUR THEORIES. THE FINAL GOAL OF OUR PROJECT IS TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE LITERATURE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY BY PROPOSING NEW TRACTABLE FORMAL MODELS AND BY RELATING THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS TO EMPIRICAL FINDINGS FROM COMPARATIVE POLITICS. THIS WOULD BE THE PATH THAT LEADS TO GRADUALLY BUILD A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE DIFFERENT POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS. THE RELEVANCE OF SUCH CONTRIBUTION RELATES TO THE SEARCH FOR INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES THAT CAN IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS IN THE WORLD. THIS PERFORMANCE IS MEASURED IN TERMS OF THE CLASSICAL IDEALS FOR A SOCIETY: MAXIMUM WELFARE, MINIMUM INEQUALITY, AND GUARANTEED SUSTAINABILITY OVER TIME. THE POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS THAT ACHIEVE THESE IDEAL GOALS WOULD PRODUCE INCENTIVES FOR THE SPREAD OF DEMOCRACY IN THE WORLD. WITH THIS AIM WE HAVE STRUCTURED THE CONTENTS OF THE PROJECT IN THREE MAIN RESEARCH LINES:1) WHAT DRIVES MAJOR BREAKTHROUGHS IN ECONOMICS?MAJOR BREAKTHROUGHS IN ECONOMIC RESEARCH HAVE HAD AN IMPORTANT IMPACT ON OUR LIVES BY SHAPING PUBLIC POLICIES ACROSS DOMAINS SUCH AS EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION, POVERTY, AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT. WHAT CONDITIONS DRIVE THE MAJOR ADVANCES IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMICS ARE HOWEVER NOT WELL UNDERSTOOD. WE WILL CONDUCT DESCRIPTIVE AND REGRESSION ANALYSES USING DATA COLLECTED ON A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF MAJOR DISCOVERIES IN ECONOMICS TO ASSESS WHICH DETERMINANTS OF GROUND-BREAKING ECONOMIC RESEARCH ARE MOST IMPORTANT. ESTABLISHING A CENTRAL MECHANISM HOLDS THE POTENTIAL TO INCREASE THE RATE AT WHICH WE MAKE NEW BREAKTHROUGHS AND DEVELOP NEW RESEARCH FIELDS IN ECONOMICS. 2) POLITICAL INSTITUTIONSTHIS MAIN RESEARCH LINE INCLUDES A FEW SPECIFIC SUBPROJECTS: A) WE ANALYZE OPEN ISSUES ON FOREIGN INFLUENCE IN DOMESTIC POLICIES WHICH WE IDENTIFIED IN A PREVIOUS PROJECT WHERE WE PROPOSED A UNIFYING FRAMEWORK TO STUDY THE ROLE OF FOREIGN INFLUENCE AND TO ORGANIZE AND EVALUATE THE LITERATURE ON FOREIGN INFLUENCE, B) WE ANALYZE THE ROLE OF LEADERS IN MAGNIFYING THE POLARIZATION OF THE SOCIETY VIEWS THROUGH SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF COORDINATION GAMES, AND C) WE INVESTIGATE DIFFERENT FEATURES THAT WHEN INCLUDED IN AN OTHERWISE STANDARD FORMAL MODEL OF ELECTORAL COMPETITION WITH AN ADVANTAGED CANDIDATE ALLOW FOR EXISTENCE OF A PURE STRATEGY NASH EQUILIBRIUM.3) INTRODUCING FEMALE VALUES IN DECISION MAKINGTHIS PROJECT PROPOSES A THEORETICAL APPROACH TO ANALYZE DIFFERENT ARGUMENTS ABOUT THE REASONS WHY A WORLD IN WHICH MALES AND FEMALES ARE FOUND IN EQUAL SHARES IN ALL PROFESSIONS AND AT ALL LEVELS MAY BE OPTIMAL. IT ANALYZES THE CAUSES OF THE CURRENT GENDER UNBALANCED SITUATION AND PROPOSES MECHANISMS THAT MAY INDUCE A CHANGE FROM THE CURRENT UNBALANCED SITUATION TO A WORLD IN WHICH FEMALE VALUES ARE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN AN UNBIASSED WAY. NFLUENCIA EXTRANJERA\PROCESO DE DESCUBRIMIENTO\INVESTIGACION PIONERA\EQUIDAD\RELACIONES DE PODER\VALORES DE GENERO\COMPETENCIA ELECTORAL\RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES\IDENTIDAD