DESARROLLO DE COMPONENTES PARA LA CONVERSION DE ENERGIA SOLAR Y SU INTEGRACION E...
DESARROLLO DE COMPONENTES PARA LA CONVERSION DE ENERGIA SOLAR Y SU INTEGRACION EN UN SISTEMA QUE CONVIERTE ELECTROQUIMICAMENTE CO2 EN METANOL Y ETILENO
THE EFFICIENCY OF PHOTOVOLTAICS (PV), AROUND 21 % IN STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL PV MODULES, LIMITS THE OVERALL EFFICIENCY OF ANY PROCESS AIMING TO CHEMICALLY REDUCE CO2 INTO SOLAR FUELS. WITHIN DEFY-CO2, SUBPROJECT 1...
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el día 2021-01-01
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Descripción del proyecto
THE EFFICIENCY OF PHOTOVOLTAICS (PV), AROUND 21 % IN STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL PV MODULES, LIMITS THE OVERALL EFFICIENCY OF ANY PROCESS AIMING TO CHEMICALLY REDUCE CO2 INTO SOLAR FUELS. WITHIN DEFY-CO2, SUBPROJECT 1 AIMS TO DEVELOP NOVEL SOLAR CELLS THAT, WITH A THEORETICAL EFFICIENCY CONVERSION CEILING OF 85 %, CAN BOOST THE EFFICIENCY THAT SOLAR CELLS CAN ACHIEVE IN PRACTICE. THESE NOVEL SOLAR CELLS ARE BASED ON THE ONE HAND, ON THE INTEGRATION OF MATERIALS THAT CAN ABSORB ALL THE SUNLIGHT AND, ON THE OTHER HAND, ON SPECIAL MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICALLY CONTACTING THEM. MATERIALS, SUCH AS GRAPHITE, THAT CAN ABSORB ALL THE SUNLIGHT, CONTRAST WITH SEMICONDUCTORS SUCH AS SILICON, THAT CANNOT ABSORB SUNLIGHT WITH ENERGY BELOW THE SEMICONDUCTOR BANDGAP. THIS POSSIBILITY FOR ABSORBING ALL THE SUNLIGHT IS AT THE HEART OF THEIR POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED EFFICIENCY. REGARDING THE SPECIAL MATERIALS FOR THE CONTACTS, THESE HAVE TO BE MADE OF MATERIALS CAPABLE OF EXHIBITING A HIGH SEEBECK COEFFICIENT. THESE CONTACTS CONTRAST WITH THE CONVENTIONAL P-TYPE AND N-TYPE CONTACTS USED IN CONVENTIONAL SOLAR CELLS. IN DEFY-CO2 WE PROPOSE TO DEVELOP SUCH CONTACTS ON THE BASIS OF THE SO-CALLED BIDIMENSIONAL MATERIALS (2D). IN ADDITION TO THESE NOVEL SOLAR CELLS, SUBPROJECT 1 WILL DEVELOP A 1KWP MINI-PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANT THAT AIMS, IN COLLABORATION WITH SUBPROJECT 2, TO INTEGRATE ALL THE COMPONENTS (SUCH AS SOLAR MODULES, ELECTROLYZERS, ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS, DC/DC CONVERTERS) THAT ARE NECESSARY TO ELECTROCHEMICALLY REDUCE CO2 INTO SOLAR FUELS. THIS MINI-PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANT AIMS TO SET THE EXPERIMENTAL BASIS FOR A FUTURE STANDARDIZATION OF THESE KIND OF PLANTS AS WELL AS TO PROVIDE INITIAL COST ANALYSIS MODELS. SUBPROJECT 1 IS LED BY RESEARCHERS AT THE INSTITUTO DE ENERGIA SOLAR OF THE UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID. OMBUSTIBLES SOLARES\SUPERCONDENSADORES\BIOCATALISIS\CATALISIS\ELECTROCATALIZADORES\ELECTRORREDUCCION\MATERIALES 2D\ELECTROQUIMICA\CO2\FOTOVOLTAICA