Innovating Works

RegEvolve

Financiado
Comparative analysis of planarian regeneration why some worms regenerate while...
Comparative analysis of planarian regeneration why some worms regenerate while others don t The ability to regenerate lost body parts is widespread amongst animals, yet humans, for example, can only regenerate specific organs. Why some animals regenerate while others hardly do remains a fascinating conundrum, especially... The ability to regenerate lost body parts is widespread amongst animals, yet humans, for example, can only regenerate specific organs. Why some animals regenerate while others hardly do remains a fascinating conundrum, especially so in face of survival of the fittest. Even amongst planarian flatworms, famous for their ability to regenerate from random tissue fragments, species exist that have completely lost the ability to regenerate. This proposal will exploit the unique diversity of planarian regenerative abilities amongst to ask why some worms regenerate while others do not. We and others have established that planarian Wnt signalling acts as critical node in the evolution of regeneration defects. Using this finding as strategic focus for comparisons between regenerating and non-regenerating species, we will investigate i) the cell biological mechanisms that shape Wnt pathway activity; ii) the genomic mechanisms that differentially deploy critical pathway regulators; and iii) evolutionary mechanisms in form of life history trait trade-offs as possible driving force behind the drift of regenerative abilities. Key to the project is a diverse collection of regenerating and regeneration-deficient species that my lab has established. Focused comparisons between our two primary model species D. lacteum and S. mediterranea, employing pan-planarian antibodies and functional genomics, will allow us to understand the detailed causes of altered pathway activity. Comparisons amongst the entire collection of 50 species will provide the necessary breadth for identifying and studying the evolutionary principles that naturally select regeneration-deficient planarians. The comparative approach of RegEvolve will thus uniquely bridge the proximate (molecular)- with the ultimate (evolutionary) causes of regeneration defects and such interdisciplinary endeavour between molecular and evolutionary regeneration research will lead to new and profound insights into both fields. ver más
30/09/2021
MPG
2M€
Duración del proyecto: 72 meses Fecha Inicio: 2015-09-25
Fecha Fin: 2021-09-30

Línea de financiación: concedida

El organismo H2020 notifico la concesión del proyecto el día 2021-09-30
Línea de financiación objetivo El proyecto se financió a través de la siguiente ayuda:
ERC-CoG-2014: ERC Consolidator Grant
Cerrada hace 10 años
Presupuesto El presupuesto total del proyecto asciende a 2M€
Líder del proyecto
MAXPLANCKGESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSE... No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.
Perfil tecnológico TRL 4-5