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Community formation in active-matter systems

Population genetics has undergone a major revolution over the past thirty years thanks to the development of controlled microbial experiments to test the respective roles of randomness, selection, and ecological processes in evolu... ver más

31/08/2027

UNIROMA1

265K€

Presupuesto del proyecto: 265K€

Líder del proyecto

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.

TRL 4-5

Fecha límite participación Sin fecha límite de participación.

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Financiación concedida El organismo HORIZON EUROPE notifico la concesión del proyecto el día 2024-04-18

HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01-01: MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2023 ExpectedOutcome:Project results are expected to contribute to the following outcomes:

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No hay información privada compartida para este proyecto. Habla con el coordinador.

3 Participantes

UNIROMA1

265.10K€ | Lider

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF T...

MIT

N.D. | Participante

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Duración del proyecto: 40 meses Fecha Inicio: 2024-04-18
Fecha Fin: 2027-08-31

Líder del proyecto

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.

TRL 4-5

Presupuesto del proyecto 265K€

Fecha límite de participación Sin fecha límite de participación.

Descripción del proyecto Population genetics has undergone a major revolution over the past thirty years thanks to the development of controlled microbial experiments to test the respective roles of randomness, selection, and ecological processes in evolution. For instance, it was shown that, when cell division drives the growth of dense bacterial colonies, fluctuations at the colony's edge generally lead to the emergence of spatial genetic segregation. Most organisms, however, do not spread out because of cell division but instead follow complex nonequilibrium dynamics characterized by self-propulsion and motility-induced collective behaviors. Although such nonequilibrium dynamics have been extensively studied within the new field of physics called active matter, their role in shaping microbial evolution remains largely unknown. The aim of this proposal is to address this issue and investigate the interplay between active matter physics and spatial population genetics. To do so, I will put forward an interdisciplinary theoretical framework that integrates coarse-grained descriptions of active-matter systems with evolutionary and ecological processes. By combining stochastic calculus, field-theoretical methods, and numerical simulations, I will then characterize the emergent phenomenology of such systems. To this aim, the project delves into four consecutive objectives: 1) understand the fate of genetic segregation in motile cellular colony; 2) Study the interplay of motility-induced pattern formation and genetic segregation; 3) incorporate ecological interactions in the framework developed in previous stages; 4) generalize our findings to address highly heterogeneous communities. By achieving these tasks, I aim to unravel the complex dynamics of motile cell colonies, setting the stage for a theory of spatial eco-evolutionary changes in active populations.

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