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CITIZINGLOBAL

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Citizens Institutions and Globalization

Globalization has brought the world economy unprecedented prosperity, but it poses governance challenges. It needs governments to provide the infrastructure for global economic integration and to refrain from destructive protectio... see more

30/06/2022

CENTRE DE RECERCA...

960K€

Project Budget: 960K€

Project leader

CENTRE DE RECERCA EN ECONOMIA INTERNACIONAL Otra investigación y desarrollo experimental en ciencias naturales y técnicas organismos publicos

TRL 4-5 | 50K€

PARTICIPATION DEPralty Sin fecha límite de participación.

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Financing granted El organismo H2020 notifico la concesión del proyecto The day 2022-06-30

ERC-2016-STG: ERC Starting Grant Scope:Objectives

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2 Participantes

CENTRE DE RECERCA EN ECONOMI...

960.00K€ | Leader

T. Nº 2439

743.23K€ | participant

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Project duration: 66 months Date Start: 2016-12-13
End date: 2022-06-30

Project leader

CENTRE DE RECERCA EN ECONOMIA INTERNACIONAL Otra investigación y desarrollo experimental en ciencias naturales y técnicas organismos publicos

TRL 4-5 | 50K€

Project Budget 960K€

participation deadline Sin fecha límite de participación.

Project description Globalization has brought the world economy unprecedented prosperity, but it poses governance challenges. It needs governments to provide the infrastructure for global economic integration and to refrain from destructive protectionism; yet it can engender popular discontent and a crisis of democracy. My proposal will study when trade- and productivity-enhancing policies enjoy democratic support; why voters may support instead inefficient surplus-reducing policies; and how political structure reacts to globalization. Part A studies the puzzling popularity of protectionism and how lobbies can raise it by manipulating information. It will study empirically if greater transparency causes lower trade barriers. It will introduce salience theory to political economics and argue that voters overweight concentrated losses and disregard diffuse benefits. It will show that lobbies can raise protection by channeling information to insiders and advertising the plight of displaced workers. Part B studies inefficient infrastructure policy and the ensuing spatial misallocation of economic activity. It will show that voters’ unequal knowledge lets local residents capture national policy. They disregard nationwide positive externalities, so investment in major cities is insufficient, but also nationwide taxes, so spending in low-density areas is excessive. It will argue that the fundamental attribution error causes voter opposition to growth-enhancing policies and efficient incentive schemes like congestion pricing. Part C studies how the size of countries and international unions adapts to expanding trade opportunities. It will focus on three forces: cultural diversity, economies of scale and scope in government, and trade-reducing border effects. It will show they explain increasing country size in the 19th century; the rise and fall of colonial empires; and the recent emergence of regional and global economic unions, accompanied by a peaceful increase in the number of countries.

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