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EAR-DNA

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childrEn and Adults heaRing in noise individual Differences in the Neurophysiol...

childrEn and Adults heaRing in noise individual Differences in the Neurophysiology of Audition Over 5% of the world population suffers from at least a moderate hearing loss (thresholds between 40-70 dB), which has pervasive effects on children’s academic performance or working adults’ professional life. Despite recent progr... ver más

31/12/2020

ENS

173K€

Presupuesto del proyecto: 173K€

Líder del proyecto

ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.

TRL 4-5

Fecha límite participación Sin fecha límite de participación.

Financiación concedida El organismo H2020 notifico la concesión del proyecto el día 2020-12-31

MSCA-IF-2017: Individual Fellowships

I+D

Cerrada hace 7 años

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Información adicional privada

No hay información privada compartida para este proyecto. Habla con el coordinador.

1 Participantes

ENS

173.08K€ | Lider

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Duración del proyecto: 32 meses Fecha Inicio: 2018-04-04
Fecha Fin: 2020-12-31

Líder del proyecto

ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE No se ha especificado una descripción o un objeto social para esta compañía.

TRL 4-5

Presupuesto del proyecto 173K€

Fecha límite de participación Sin fecha límite de participación.

Descripción del proyecto Over 5% of the world population suffers from at least a moderate hearing loss (thresholds between 40-70 dB), which has pervasive effects on children’s academic performance or working adults’ professional life. Despite recent progress in hearing aid devices restoring speech intelligibility in quiet, understanding speech in noise remains a challenge for hearing-impaired (HI) individuals. Therefore, the present project aims to improve speech perception in noise in HI listeners by paving the way towards the development of neuro-steered hearing aids. To do so, we will use electroencephalography to investigate the neural correlates of three key factors underlying speech perception in noise: stream segregation, auditory attention and listening effort. They will be approached by means of neural entrainment, neural gain, and alpha oscillations, respectively. Although it is technically possible to simultaneously record the three measures, which would provide a comprehensive view on the neural processes underlying HI listeners’ difficulties in noise, it has not been done so far. Here, we will (i) first evaluate the effect of mild to moderate hearing impairment on stream segregation, auditory attention and listening effort in HI and normally-hearing (NH) young adults. Because hearing loss affects the development of auditory processing throughout childhood, this project will also aim to (ii) determine how neural processing of speech in noise develop in HI children. Last, based on the findings from (i) adults’ processing of speech in noise, we will explore the possibility to use neurofeedback (iii) to improve NH and HI listeners’ perception of speech in noise. The proposed project uses an innovative multidisciplinary perspective to tackle a remaining challenge in the field of auditory cognitive neuroscience. It will have significant impacts on general health (i.e. auditory rehabilitation) and language education (i.e. speech perception in noise in children).

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